{"id":76711,"date":"2024-02-29T11:43:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T11:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/untoldmag.org\/a-beirut-foragers-odyssey\/"},"modified":"2024-03-18T17:24:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T17:24:05","slug":"a-beirut-foragers-odyssey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/untoldmag.org\/ar\/a-beirut-foragers-odyssey\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/span>. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/span>. \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span>. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629<\/span><\/span>. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span>“\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648<\/span><\/span>. \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>– \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span>. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span>. \u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1915 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1948. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1976\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2013.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span>. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span>. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span>. \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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